Budidaya Tanaman Hias Secara Efisien

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tanaman hiasBudidaya tanaman hias secara efisien. Ulasan hasil penelitian ini dimaksudkan sebagai informasi dalam mengusahakan tanaman hias terutama berkenaan dengan budidaya secara efisien baik dalam pengelolaan bibit, pupuk, media maupun lingkungan tumbuh.

Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa bunga potong krisan spray yang berkualitas dapat diperoleh dengan perlakuan hari panjang 7,5 menit terang dan 22,5 menit gelap yang berlangsung selama 8 kali dengan intensitas cahaya 40 Lux. Pembelahan subang gladiol dengan berat 20-40 g dapat menghemat 50% bibit. Sedangkan pemupukan 22,5 kg N/ha pada gladiol dengan cara tugal atau sebar dalam alur dapat menghemat 350-550 kg N/ha. Okulasi mata berkayu pada saat penyetekan mawar menguntungkan dari segi efisiensi waktu. Pemberian nitrogen dua bulan sekali pada melati menghasilkan pola produksi bunga dengan fluktuasi lebih tajam dibanding tiga dan empat bulan. Sabut kelapa, kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit, sekam padi, kompos daun bambu, bagas tebu, dan kulit buah kakao merupakan media atematif yang efisien untuk tanaman hias anggrek, tanaman pot, dan bunga potong.

ABSTRACT

Sri Wuryaningsih and Toto Sutater. 1997. Efficiency of ornamental plants cultivation. Review on efficiency of ornamental plants cultivation is to inform on ornamental plants management especially on efficiency of seed management, fertilizer application, growing media, and plant ecology. Research results showed that the best plant performance and flower quality of chrysanthemum were obtained in cyclic lighting pattern of (7,5 light-22,S dark) 8 X and light intensity of 40 lux. The sliced corm with 20 – 40 g could reduced 50% seed of gladiolus. Application of fertilizers 22,5 kg N/ha in the row placement could reduced 350-550 kg N/ha. Chip budding of rose since cutting preparation could benefit on time efficiency. Nitrogen application every two months on Jasmine resulting flower production pattern with sharp fluctuation compare every three and four months. Coconut fiber, the compost of empty fruit bunches of oilpalm, rice husk, compost of bamboo leaf, sugarcane bagasse, and cocoa husk, were efficient media alternate for orchids, pot plant, and cut flowers.

KRlSAN

Untuk memperoleh kualitas bunga krisan yang baik, tanaman perlu dipacu pertumbuhan vegetatifnya dengan periode cahaya lebih panjang

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Cultivation of Ornamental Plants Efficiently

Cultivation of ornamental plants efficiently. Review the results of this study is intended as an ornamental plant in seeking information primarily related to the efficient cultivation both in the management of seeds, fertilizers, growing media and the environment.

The results suggested that the cut flower chrysanthemum spray quality can be obtained by treatment of day length 7.5 minutes and 22.5 minutes a dark light that lasts for 8 times the light intensity of 40 Lux. Cleavage Earring gladiolus weighing 20-40 g can save 50% of seedlings. While fertilization 22.5 kg N / ha in gladiolus by drill or scatter in the plot can save 350-550 kg N / ha. Woody grafting eyes when penyetekan rose advantageous in terms of time efficiency. Giving nitrogen once every two months on the production of jasmine flowers produce a pattern with sharp fluctuations of more than three and four months. Coconut coir, composted oil palm empty fruit bunches, rice husks, bamboo leaf compost, sugar cane bagasse, and fruit skin atematif cocoa is an efficient medium for orchids ornamental plants, potted plants and cut flowers.

ABSTRACT

Sri Wuryaningsih and Toto Sutater. 1997. Efficiency of ornamental plants cultivation. Review on efficiency of ornamental plants cultivation is to inform management on ornamental plants ESPECIALLY on efficiency of seed management, fertilizer application, growing media, and plant ecology. That research results showed the best performance plant and flower quality of chrysanthemum were the resource persons obtained in cyclic lighting pattern of (7.5 light-22, S dark) 8 X and light intensity of 40 lux. The sliced corm with 20-40 g of reduced Could 50% of seed of gladiolus. Application of Fertilizers 22.5 kg N / ha in the row placement reduced Could 350-550 kg N / ha. Chip budding of rose since preparation Could cutting benefits on time efficiency. Nitrogen application every two months on Jasmine flower production resulting pattern with sharp Fluctuation compare every three and four months. Coconut fiber, the compost of empty fruit bunches of oilpalm, rice husk, compost of bamboo leaf, sugarcane bagasse, and cocoa husk, were the resource persons for efficient alternate media orchids, potted plant, and cut flowers.

KRlSAN
To obtain a good quality of chrysanthemum flowers, plants need to be stimulated vegetative growth with longer periods of light

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