Potong Bonggol Anakan Anthurium

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tanaman hiasPotong bonggol, cara favorit memperbanyak anthurium. Bisa dilakukan semenjak usia dini. tanaman yang dipotong justru lebih cepat tumbuh. TAK PERLU TUNGGU ANTHURIUM DEWASA. Anakan anthurium berumur S bulan pun sudah bisa dipotong. Cara itu sudah dipraktikkan oleh Sugiono dari Sugi Nursery di Bogor, Jawa Barat. Saya berani mencoba karena punya cukup banyak anakan, ujarnya.

Ternyata percobaannya berbuah manis, anakan yang dipotong tumbuh bagus. Anakan yang dipotong juga terangsang tanaman hiasuntuk tumbuh lebih cepat. Dua keuntungan didapat,jumlah koleksi bertlambah dan bodi tanaman lebih cepat besar. Kalau tak dipotong, ukurannya enggak nambah-nambah, ujar Sugiono.

Berikut Sugiono memberi contoh langkah pemotongan bonggol anakan anthurium.

1. ANGKAT TANAMAN

tanaman hiasCabut anthurium yang hendak dipotong dari medianya. Lakukan secara hati-hati supaya tidak merusak akarnya. Pilih tanaman yang sehat. Setelah tercabut, bersihkan media yang masih menempel pada bonggol alias batang berakar. Tujuannya supaya bonggol dan akar terlihat jelas sehingga memudahkan pcmotongan.

2. POTONG BONGGOL

Bonggol lantas diiris menjadi dua bagian. Bonggol bawah dan bonggol atas yang berdaun. Pemotongan sebaiknya dilakukan dengan pisau, cutter atau alat pemotong lain yang tajam dan steril. Alat potong kurang tajam membuat potongan tidak rapi bahkan merusak bonggol. Kedua potongan itu harus punya akar.

tanaman hias3. OLESKAN ZPT

Luka bekas potongan lantas diolesi zat perangsang tumbuh (ZPT). Tujuannya, untuk mnangsang potongan lebih cepat tumbuh. Masing-masing potongan diolesi ZPT yang berbeda. Bonggol bagian bawah diolesiperangsang tunas agar cepat membentuk daun baru. Sementara potongan bonggol atas diolesi perangsang akar agar akar lebih cepat diperbanyak.

4. TANAM KEMBALI

Kedua bagian potongan lantas ditanam dalam pot terpisah. Gunakan media tanam steril dan porus. Komposisinya bisa bermacam-macam. Semisal campuran pakis dan andam kasar (komposisi 3:1). Jangan lupa dasar pot diberi potongan stirofoam atau bahan lain untuk memudahkan drainasc.

Nah, tinggal tunggu tumbuh! *

INFO

TAK BISA MASSAL

Potong bonggol bukan tanpa kekurangan. Cara ini tak bisa menghasilkan anakan sebanyak semai biji. Jadi tak bisa dipakai untuk perbanyakan massal.
Umumnya dari satu tanaman hanya dipotong menjadi dua individu. Budidaya massal lebih cocok menggunakan metode semai biji. Karena dari satu buah saja bisa berisi ratusan biji yang siap disemai.

Komparasi Perbanyakan

Perbanyakan vegetatif (pemotongan bonggol) punya kelebihan dibandingkan dengan cara generatif lewat semai biji. Semisal lebih cepat dilakukan, karena tanpa harus menunggu anthurium dewasa dan berbunga. Hasilnya juga bakal sama persis dengan tanaman yang dipotong. Berbeda dengan anakan hasil semai biji, yang bisa punya karakter lain dari induknya.

Perubahan karakter anakan juga bisa terjadi karena genetik sang induk belum kuat betul. Terutama terjadi pada anthurium hasil mutasi dan silangan, baik alami maupun rekayasa manusia. Kalau kita semai biji jenmanii kobra, tak semuanya seperti induknya. Barangkali tumbuh jadi ‘ular kadut’, terang Sugiono, pemilik Sugi Nursery di Bogor, Jawa Barat.

Selain itu karakter berbeda bisa terjadi karena kawin silang alami atau tak disengaja. Kemungkinan silang alami semakin besar kalau ada banyak varian anthurium sedang berbunga di sekitar induk. Apalagi kalau pembuahan tidak dilakukan dengan sistem tertutup. Kemungkinan ada kontaminasi bunga varian anthurium lain dan terjadi persilangan alami, tambah pria yang sudah menggeluti anthurium sejak tahun 1984 ini.

TEKS: RUDI
FOTO: ROHEDI/RUDI

Flona Edisi 47/III Januari 2007

This article was translated by Google Translator. Thank you Google.

Clevis Cut Anthurium Tillers

Cut the bulbs, how to reproduce favorite anthurium. Can be done since an early age. plants are cut because it is fast growing. NO NEED TO WAIT ANTHURIUM ADULT. S-month-old puppies anthurium had been able to cut. The way it was practiced by Sugiono of Sugi Nursery in Bogor, West Java. I dare to try because I have quite a lot of chicks, he said.

Apparently the experiment sweet fruit, cut saplings grow well. Tillers cut is also stimulated to grow faster. Two advantages obtained, the number of collection and body bertlambah large plants more quickly. If not cut, its size is added to add baseball, said Sugiono.

Here's an example Sugiono cutting measures anthurium seedling tubers.

1. Lift PLANT

Who want to pull the anthurium cut from the medium. Do it carefully so as not to damage the roots. Choose healthy plants. Once dismantled, clean the media are still attached to the stem stump rooted alias. The goal is to be clearly visible hump and making it easier for roots pcmotongan.

2. CUT hump

Clevis then sliced into two parts. Hump and the hump on the lower leaf. Cutting should be done with a knife, cutter or other cutting tools sharp and sterile. Less sharp cutting tools to make the pieces are not neat and even damage the bulbs. Both pieces must have a root.

3. APPLY ZPT

Pieces and then spread with scars grow aphrodisiac (ZPT). The goal, to grow faster mnangsang pieces. Each different piece of oiled ZPT. Diolesiperangsang bud weevil bottom in order to quickly form a new leaf. While the cut stump of the roots to spread root stimulator propagated faster.

4. PLANTING BACK

Both the pieces and then planted in separate pots. Use sterile growing media and porous. Its composition can vary. Such a mixture of ferns and coarse andam (3:1 composition). Do not forget the bottom of the pot were given pieces of styrofoam or other materials to facilitate drainasc.

Well, just wait to grow! *

INFO

CAN NOT MASS

Cut the bulbs are not without drawbacks. This method can not produce puppies as much as seedling seed. So it can not be used for mass propagation.
Generally from one plant is only cut into two individuals. Mass cultivation of seedlings is more appropriate to use methods of seed. Because of just one fruit can contain hundreds of seeds are ready for sowing.

Comparison of Propagation

Vegetative propagation (cutting tubers) have advantages over generative way through seedling seed. Such be expedited, because without having to wait for an adult and flowering anthurium. The results will also be exactly the same as the cut plants. In contrast to the results of seedling seedlings seeds, which can have other characters from the parent.

Changes in seedling characters can also occur because the mother had a strong genetic right. Mainly occurred in results of mutation and cross anthurium, both natural and human engineering. If we seedling seed jenmanii cobras, not all of them as its parent. Perhaps grow up 'snake sacking', bright Sugiono, Sugi Nursery owner in Bogor, West Java.

Also different characters can occur because of interbreeding natural or unintentional. The greater the possibility of a natural cross if there are many variants of anthurium are flowering around the stem. Moreover, if conception is not done with a closed system. There might be other contamination anthurium flower variants and crosses occur naturally, added the man who already cultivate anthurium this since 1984.

TEXT: RUDI
PHOTOS: ROHEDI / RUDI

Flona 47/III Edition January 2007

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