Merawat Anthurium

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Sosoknya yang gagah perkasa memikat hati penggemarnya. Karakternya yang tidak rewel dan mudah dirawat semakin menambah hasrat untuk memilikinya Yang jelas, tanaman berdaun indah ini tak merepotkan Anda. Berikut ini perawatan standar untuk anthurium.

tanaman hiasMedia tanam
Anthurium bisa tumbuh di media tanah merah sekalipun. Tapi akan lebih baik bila media tanamnya porus, berupa campuran pakis, sekam bakar, sekam biasa, dan bisa ditambah pasir malang.
Kalau akarnya bisa tumbuh bag us, tan aman juga akan baik. Media tanam dan wadah (pot) wajib bersirkulasi udara baik. Untuk menghindari jamur yang sering menyerang anthurium, media tanam direndam dalam larutan antijamur (!ungisida), sebelum dipakai.
Penggantian media dilakukan kalau pot sudah tak mampu menampung pertumbuhan akar. Caranya, tanaman dipindahkan ke pot lebih besar berikut medianya, kemudian tambahkan media sampai penuh.

Lokasi penempatan
Flora berdaun indah ini tidak menyukai sinar matahari penuh. Pertumbuhan optimal akan berlangsung di tempat yang relati! teduh. Untuk mengatur intensitas cahaya bisa menggunakan paranet 65% rangkap dua. Piranti itu ber!ungsi untuk melindungi tanaman dari sengatan sinar matahari langsung.
Anthurium bisa juga ditempatkan di teras rumah yang tidak terkena sinar matahari langsung. Oisarankan rutin memutar tanaman supaya pertumbuhan seimbang di setiap sisi.

Pemupukan dan penyiraman
pengaruh pemupukan tidak terlalu dahsyat. Namun pemupukan tetap harus dilakukan agar anthurium cukup mendapatkan suplai hara. Jatah pupuk Oecastar diberikannya setiap 3 bulan sekali. Setelah itu bisa diberikan pupuk berbarengan saat penyiraman, semisal Growmore. Frekuensinya bisa setiap minggu atau setiap bulan dengan dosis rendah. Setiap minggu diberikan B1 yang disemprotkan ke daun supaya tetap sehat. Penyiraman tergantung musim. Saat musim kemarau disiram setiap hari sekali. Sementara pada musim hujan, tak perlu disiram kalau anthurium sudah terkena air hujan.

Menyilangkan Anthurium
Anthurium juga bisa dikawinsilangkan, untuk mendapatkan sosok tanaman berpenampl an cantik. Cobra salah satu jenis anthurium hasil silangan yang beken saat ini.
Menurut Ansari, grower anthurium di Jakarta Selatan, cobra merupakan hasil silangan antara Anthurium jermanii varietas sawi gelombang dengan jermanii varietas kol. Berbagai jenis anthurium bisa disilangkan, antara lain Anthurium andreanum x Anthurium jenmanii, Anthurium faustino-mirandae x Anthurium jenmanii, Anthurium sp. ‘jamaican” – Anthurium austino-mirandae.
Anthurium termasuk jenis tanaman be. rumah satu. Artinya, dalam satu bunga an. thurium terdapat 2 jenis kelamin (bunga jantar dan betina). Meskipun demikian, penyerbukar sendiri sangat jarang terjadi. Sebab, bunga betina dan bunga jantan masak pada waktu tidak bersamaan. Kondisi seperti ini justru mempermudah langkah penyilangan.

Serbuk sari sudah masak biasanya berwarna kuning dan mudah rontok Sedangkan bunga betina sudah masak ditandai adanya lapisan lendir di bagian putik. Cairan kental itu adalah nektar alias madu. Bila dipegang terasa licin dan lengket. Kehadiran serangga bisa digunakan sebagai penanda bahwa bunga betina sudah masak. Bunga betina siap diserbuki 2-3 minggu setelah mekar.

Jika sudah mendapatkan bunga jantan, dan betina siap kawin, selanjutnya Anc bisa menyilangkan. Penyilangan sebaiknya dilakukan pada pagi hari, sekitar pukul 07.00 – 10.00. Keberhasilan penyerbukan sang dipengaruhi suhu yang tidak terlalu panas Serbuk sari bunga jantan dikumpulkan menggunakan kuas bersih (steril). Serbuk sari itu dikumpulkan dalam cawan bebas kuman. Setelah terkumpul, serbuk sari langsung dioleskan ke putik bunga betina yang lengket.

Sekitar 2 bulan setelah penyerbukan buah siap dipanen. Jika buah masak tidak serempak, pemanenan harus dilakukan secara bertahap. Di panen dulu buah yang sudah masak. Buah lalu dilepaskan dari tongkol. Dikupas untuk diambil bijinya, dengan cara dipijit. Untuk menghilangkan daging buahnya, buah harus direndam air selama 1 hari. Juga bisa direndam aquades selama 10 menit. Seusai direndam, buah dicuci dengan air bersih sambil diremas-remas sampai lendir yang nempel di biji bersih. Ditandai biji jadi kesat. Dicuci hingga bersih dan dikeringanginkan. Nah, biji-biji itu siap disemai.

Flona Edisi 44/Oktober 2006

This article was translated by Google Translator. Thank you Google.

Caring Anthurium

His figure is mighty enticing fans. The characters are not fussy and easy to maintain further adds to the desire to possess it is clear, this beautiful leaved plants do not bother you. Here is the standard treatment for anthurium.

Planting medium
Anthurium can be grown in red soil media though. But it gets even better when using the earnings porous media, a mixture of ferns, roasted husks, chaff usual, and can add poor sand.
If the roots can grow bag us, safe tan is good. Growing media and containers (pots) must be good air circulation. To avoid fungus that often attacks the anthurium, planting medium is immersed in a solution of an antifungal (! Ungisida), before use.
Replacement of the media do when the pot was not able to accommodate root growth. How, plants transferred to larger pots as a medium, then add media to the brim.

Location of placement
This beautiful leafy flora do not like full sun. Optimal growth will take place in a relati! shade. To adjust the light intensity can use 65% paranet duplicate. The device was! Refugees to protect plants from direct sun.
Anthurium can also be placed on the front porch that is not exposed to direct sunlight. Oisarankan routinely rotate crops so that balanced growth on each side.

Fertilizing and watering
fertilization effect is not too terrible. However, fertilization remains to be done in order to get sufficient supply of nutrients anthurium. Allowable manure Oecastar given every 3 months. After that could be given fertilizer when watering in unison, such as Growmore. The frequency can be every week or every month with a low dose. Each week is given B1 that is sprayed onto the leaves to stay healthy. Watering depending on the season. When the dry season, watering every other day. While in the rainy season, do not need watering if anthurium been exposed to rain.

Crossing Anthurium
Anthurium can also be dikawinsilangkan, to get the figure of the beautiful plants berpenampl. Cobra is one type of anthurium hybrid that is currently popular.
According to Ansari, anthurium grower in South Jakarta, Cobra is the result of crosses between varieties of Anthurium jermanii jermanii waves with mustard cabbage varieties. Various types of anthurium can be crossed, such as Anthurium Anthurium x andreanum jenmanii, Faustino-mirandae Anthurium Anthurium x jenmanii, Anthurium sp. 'Jamaican''- Anthurium austino-mirandae.
Anthurium including several species of plants. one house. That is, in one's interest. thurium there are two sexes (Jantar and female flowers). Nevertheless, penyerbukar itself is very rare. Therefore, the female flowers and male flowers do not cook at the same time. Conditions like this would facilitate the crossing step.

Ripe pollen usually yellow and fall off easily, while the female flowers are ripe characterized by a layer of mucus in the pistil. It is a viscous liquid honey nectar alias. If they are so slippery and sticky. The presence of insects can be used as a marker that the female flowers are ripe. Pollinated female flowers are ready 2-3 weeks after bloom.

If you already have male flowers, and females ready to mate, then Anc be crossed. Crossing should be done in the morning, at around 07:00 to 10:00. Pollination success influenced the temperature is not too hot male flowers with pollen were collected using a brush clean (sterile). Pollen was collected in the cup free of germs. After collection, pollen directly applied to the pistil of the female flowers are sticky.

About 2 months after the pollination of fruit ready for harvest. If the fruit is not ripe simultaneously, harvesting must be done gradually. In the first harvest the ripe fruit. The fruit then is released from the cobs. Pared to its nut, by way massaged. To remove the flesh of the fruit, the fruit should be soaked in water for 1 day. Also can be soaked for 10 minutes aquades. After soaking, the fruit washed with clean water while knead until mucus that sticks to the seed cleaner. Marked seeds so abrasive. Washed clean and dried. Well, the seeds were ready for sowing.

Flona 44/Oktober Edition 2006

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